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最佳答案The term "hypothesis" refers to a proposed explanation or prediction for a phenomenon or event. It is an educated guess or a tentative statement that can be tested and potentially proven or disproven through scientific investigation.In the scientific method, a hypothesis is an essential component. It is formulated based on prior knowledge, observations, and research. The hypothesis should be specific, testable, and falsifiable, meaning that it can be proven wrong if the data does not support it.Once a hypothesis is formulated, it can be tested through experiments or observations. The results of these tests can either support or reject the hypothesis. If the results support the hypothesis, it can be considered a valid explanation or prediction for the phenomenon being studied. If the results do not support the hypothesis, it may need to be revised or discarded.It is important to note that a hypothesis is not a final conclusion or a proven fact. It is a starting point for scientific investigation and is subject to change based on new evidence or further research.

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